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Home > Available Tests > Parasite Exam - Schistosomiasis (Parasite Exam - Direct)
Species dependent Urine - Optimal Collection Time between 12:00 Noon and 15:00(3pm), or 24 Hour Urine without Preservatives
Stool
Schistosomiasis is caused by several different species of Schistosoma, each of which has a specific geographical distribution. Since different species require different specimen types, accurate travel history is essential.
Species
Geographic Distribution
(Travel history to…)
Specimen Type
S. haematobium
Africa, Middle East/Eastern Mediterranean
Urine
(May also be found in Stool)
S. mansoni
South America, Caribbean, Africa, Middle East/Eastern Mediterranean
S. japonicum
Far East
S. mekongi
(focal geographic distribution in Mekong river valley of Cambodia and Laos)
S. intercalatum
Central and West Africa
(focal geographic distribution)
This test should be used only for patients who are compromised hosts, or who have a history of foreign travel. For other patients, see GI PATHOGEN PANEL.
Test not performed after >3 days hospitalization.
Reviewed by J. Carr on December 08, 2025
UNC HospitalsMcLendon Clinical Laboratories101 Manning DriveChapel Hill, NC 27514